Bonfring International Journal of Research in Communication Engineering

Online ISSN: 2277-5080 Print ISSN: 2250-110X Frequency: 4 Issues/Year

Impact Factor: 0.528 | International Scientific Indexing(ISI) calculate based on International Citation Report(ICR)

Improving Throughput and Controlling Congestion Collapse in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

N.S. Kavitha, Dr.P. Malathi and Jim Mathew Philip


Abstract
Mobile ad hoc networks are collections of mobile nodes that can dynamically form temporary networks without the need for pre-existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. These nodes can be arbitrarily located and can move freely at any given time. Hence, the network topology can change rapidly and unpredictably. Because wireless link capacities are usually limited, congestion is possible in MANETs. Hence, balancing the load in a MANET is important since nodes with high loads will deplete their batteries quickly, thereby increasing the probability of disconnecting or partitioning the network. Here a load balancing protocol is proposed to improve the network throughput, decrease average end-to-end delay and reduce congestion in ad hoc networks. This scheme is applied as an extension on top of existing load balanced routing protocols. Simulation results obtained using ns-2 network simulation platform show a 20-25% improvement in packet delivery ratio and average end-to-end delay.
Keywords MANET, Congestion, Load balancing, Network Throughput
Volume 1
Issue Inaugural Special Issue
Pages 38-42
Issue Date December , 2011
Full Text
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